Slow-braised Bengali mutton
Deeply browned mutton, slowly cooked in a thick spice-rich gravy.
- Region:
- Bengal
- Prep:
- 25 min
- Cook:
- 100 min
- Difficulty:
- Challenging
Method
- 1
Mix mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, cumin, coriander, chilli powder and salt; marinate at least 30 minutes.
- 2
Heat mustard oil in a heavy pot until shimmering; add bay leaves and cardamom.
- 3
Add onions and cook slowly until deep golden, stirring often.
- 4
Add marinated mutton and cook uncovered, stirring and scraping the pot, until it releases moisture and the oil begins to separate.
- 5
Continue browning over medium-low heat for 20–25 minutes; add splashes of hot water if the masala catches.
- 6
Add hot water, cover, and simmer gently 60–75 minutes until tender, stirring occasionally.
- 7
Stir in garam masala and ghee; rest covered for 10 minutes before serving.
Chef's tips
- A heavy-bottomed pot helps the masala brown without scorching.
- Allow extra time for older or larger mutton pieces to become tender.
Serving suggestion
Serve with luchi, paratha or steamed rice, plus sliced onion and lime.
The story behind the dish
Kosha mangsho is known for its patient bhuna-style cooking: the meat and spices are repeatedly stirred until the gravy turns dark and clings to each piece. It is a festive favorite, often brought to the table for family gatherings.

